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Integration, productivity and technological spillovers:evidence for eurozone banking industries

机译:整合,生产力和技术外溢:欧元区银行业的证据

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摘要

In the context of the current debate on increased integration of eurozone banking markets following the global financial and sovereign debt crises, this paper evaluates the impact of regulatory reform, starting from the inception of the Single Market in 1992, on bank productivity and assesses the cross-border benefits of integration in terms of technological spillovers. We utilise a parametric meta-frontier Divisia index to estimate productivity change and identify technological gaps. We then assess the extent to which productivity converges within and across banking industries as a result of technological spillovers. Our results suggest that productivity growth has occurred for eurozone countries, driven by technological progress, both at the country and the supra-country level, although the latter slows or in some cases reverses since the onset of the crisis. Technological spillovers do exist, and have led to progression toward the best technology. However, convergence is not complete and significant long run differences in productivity persist. Improvements in technology are increasingly concentrated in fewer banking industries.
机译:在当前关于全球金融危机和主权债务危机之后欧元区银行市场一体化程度不断提高的辩论的背景下,本文评估了自1992年单一市场成立以来监管改革对银行生产率的影响并评估了交叉技术外溢方面的一体化边界收益。我们利用参数化的元边界Divisia指数来估计生产力的变化并确定技术差距。然后,我们评估由于技术溢出而导致的生产率在银行业内部和各个部门之间的融合程度。我们的结果表明,受欧元区国家和超国家水平的技术进步的推动,欧元区国家已经实现了生产率增长,尽管自危机爆发以来,后者放慢了速度,或者在某些情况下出现了逆转。确实存在技术外溢,并导致了向最佳技术的发展。但是,融合尚不完全,长期的生产力差异仍然存在。技术的进步越来越集中在更少的银行业中。

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